Symptoms of painful lumbar areas involve 80% of the Earth's population at different stages of life.These are usually manifestations of osteochondrosis.Doctors point out the fact that this disease is no longer the fate of the elderly.More and more people are reflected in people who are not yet 30 years old.If not treated, osteocartilage can lead to complete lumbar spine fixation and subsequent disability of the patient.
What is osteochondral disease of the lumbar spine
This diagnosis means the process of degeneration in the cartilage, which consists of intervertebral joints.Osteocartilage degeneration in the lower back is characterized by changes in joints and vertebrae in the lumbar area.
Osteocartilage degeneration is the bone in which cartilage gradually degeneration.
Osteochondrosis usually ends with the formation of a vertebral hernia, which is the source of persistent lower back pain in the patient.Popular osteocartilage causes nerve pinching and blood vessels, resulting in violation of the nutritional tissue of the internal organs, which is full of symptoms of dysfunction in the body.
Causes of lumbar disease
Osteochondrosis in the spine is a variety of diseases, and the exact cause has not been determined.As we all know, spinal failure is ahead of metabolic disease and can lead to a large number of adverse factors.The most common examples:
- Acute lack of exercise.
- Details of electrolyte metabolism.The disc joint trophy is disturbed due to chronic disease.
- Congenital or ODA violation.
- Expensive physical exercise is the most common reason.
- Incorrect lifestyle.Abuse of salt, fried, fat, smoked products can lead to vertebrae malnutrition.
After the osteocartilage degeneration, the muscles on the back gradually atrophy and the patient began to bend.
Doctors point out that hereditary susceptibility.In addition, triggers include the lack of treatments for spinal curvature - spinal disorders, scoliosis, cerebrospinal column.
Characteristic Symptoms
The signs of osteochondrosis in the lumbar area are characterized by the development of various symptoms and the development of three pathological syndromes: radiation, ischemic, spinal.
Pain symptoms may occur:
- Low back pain- Pain pain.When the body is in a horizontal position, the symptoms almost disappear completely.
- Low back pain- Lightning pain.Symptoms are characterized by the ability to radiation.
- Sciatica- Low back pain spreads to the hips and legs.Symptoms are accompanied by loss of surface tissue sensitivity.
The back of the back was compared to the impact of the current, and the patient freezes in a location without pain.
Signs of lumbar osteochondrosis include symptoms of a specific syndrome:
- Symptoms of radiation syndrome include pain in boreholes in the innervated areas.Meanwhile, the center of pain symptoms was observed in the limbs, buttocks, buttocks and the base of the abdomen.
- The symptoms of ischemic syndrome are associated with circulatory diseases, and lack of tissue that flows into certain nutritional tissues.
- Symptoms of spinal syndrome include muscle atrophy, vertebrae displacement, changes in pelvic position, which can lead to significant changes in gait and the patient's method of movement.
When the severity of the nerve root and blood vessels is squeezed, the pain in the nerve area begins to be troubled.
Differences between markers and other diseases
Pathogenic lesions of vertebrae in the lumbar area are accompanied by many symptoms, which are only characterized by this disease:
- The skin on the hips and buttocks is constantly cold.
- Less desire, incompetence.
- The chicken skin feeling inside the thighs and buttocks.
- Accompanied with peeling, adding skin to the lower back and hips.
- Teenagers reach constipation.
- Urinary incontinence.
- The burning sensation in the ac bones.
Even a complete coincidence of the disease manifestation and the described symptoms, diagnostic studies are required to confirm the diagnosis (MRI, X-ray, computed tomography).
Determination of stage and type
Vertebral osteochondrosis may be acute and chronic.The disease is often transitioned in a slow form because it is difficult to completely cure it.Chronic osteochondrosis is characterized by frequent recurrences – they complicate the lives of patients during the season.
Local degenerative changes are very rare.Usually, damage to the vertebrae in the lumbar area is accompanied by common osteochondral disease, which immediately affects several parts of the spine.The disease is characterized by extensive pain and obvious patient mobility.
4 degrees distinguished by osteochondrosis:
- Initial change.The jacket core moves inside the disk.Symptoms - The shelter may occur in the affected section.
- Damage to the fiber ring.It forms multiple fissures on it, the mobility of the vertebrae increases, and the hypertonicity of the recent muscle is observed.
- Breakage of the fibre ring.It is accompanied by severe soreness in the department, the formation of hernia and radiation syndrome.
- Deformation of the spine.It is accompanied by displacement of the vertebrae and the growth of bone tissue in the spine, resulting in patient fixation.
The developmental stage of the disease is determined by the use of palpation examinations and diagnostic measures.
How to deal with osteochondral disease in the waist area
Treatment of osteocartilage degeneration in the lumbar area depends on the degree of change.Prerequisites - Take timely measures, conduct examinations and select treatment strategies to avoid starting the disease.In the later stages of osteochondral disease in the lumbar area, surgical treatment of the spine (vertebrae) is effective.
It is very important to consult a doctor for treatment in time, because in the late stages of osteochondrosis, only surgical treatment of the spine is effective.
The treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis has main goals:
- Eliminate the causes of malnutrition.
- Eliminate symptoms of the disease.
- Activate the recovery of intervertebral joints.
- Muscle-enhancing equipment.
To achieve the goal, a range of measures were used, including exercise therapy, physiotherapy, diet, medication, and massage.An important condition is the law.Methods for treating osteochondrosis may include fixing the affected area of the back with a corset.To get rid of osteochondrosis and prevent its recurrence will help exercise therapy.
Treat hunger in concert with the doctor.Generally, adhere to the principles of healthy eating, minimal information on using salt, and normalize the direction of drinking.
In severe osteocartilage of the lumbar spine, it may be necessary to observe the bed during the first treatment.After eliminating severe pain, the patient should get up and perform basic physical exercise.
Through lumbar osteochondrosis, doctors supplement treatment plans through physical therapy procedures:
- Electrophoresis.
- Magnetic therapy.
- acupuncture.
- Electric needle.
It is important to observe the regularity of osteochondrosis and carry out the entire treatment process.
The osteocartilage of the lumbar spine becomes like other localities of the disease, and it is recommended to increase physical activity by performing exercises recommended by the orthopedic doctor.
Will the belt help
Only choose the belt on the lower back of osteochondrosis with the attending physician.There are bandages, corsets, warming and neoprene tapes, and their applications come in various indications and contraindications.
Wearing a corset and bandage is one of the main auxiliary methods to restore joints.The hardband of osteochondrosis holds the waist area in a certain position, eliminating the load on the muscles and joints.The warming belt of osteochondrosis can be used independently to eliminate pain and prevent recurrence of the disease.A dog belt can protect the lower back very well and relax the muscles.
Due to severe damage, only doctors choose skin to treat osteochondrosis.Typically, these are enhanced hard corsets that provide fixation of the lumbar spine and s bones.
massage
Using lumbar osteochondrosis, a therapeutic massage treatment designed to normalize the nutritional joints of the lower back and to normalize the muscles.Massage should be performed by an expert.The contraindication for osteochondrosis massage is disc hernia.Manipulation is prohibited, which means strong mechanical effects (using plastic equipment and vibrating massagers).
practise
The orthopedic surgeon should be chosen for lumbar spine exercise in the osteochondrosis framework of exercise therapy.General rules for the treatment of physical exercise:
- Advantages of static exercises.
- Lack of rapid action during execution.
- Moderate physical exercise.
- Retention methods for eliminating vertebrae destruction.
The regularity of physical fatigue is very important.The morning charging schedule performed daily includes exercises for osteochondrosis.
Drug Therapy
The doctor determined the treatment process for lumbar osteochondrosis and the medication list.
In the early stages of treatment, they are prescribed:
- NSAID injection.
- Vitamin injection in group V.
- Injection of cartilage protective agent.
- Inject muscle relaxant.
- External NSAID.
After eliminating severe pain and acute inflammation, transfer the patient to the tablet form of the drug.NSAID continued to be treated the first two weeks.The use of cartilage protective agents involves prolonged comprehensive treatment, combining internal and external dosage forms.
When the waist disease was discovered in the early stage, a cartilage protective agent was prescribed.The minimum duration of their reception is 3 months.In the absence of obvious pain symptoms, internal use of NSAID is replaced by external painkillers to reduce the negative effects of pharmacological agents on the gastric mucosa.
Due to severe pain, the lockdown proceeds - introducing pain medication into affected areas of the lower back.
The symptoms of advanced lumbar osteochondrosis can destroy people's lives.To successfully treat the disease, you should consult your doctor when the first sign of the disease - less severe lower back pain.Timely and complex treatments can prevent irreversible changes in the lumbar spine.