Arthritis in the knee joint: Causes, symptoms and treatments

A healthy person thinks the ability to walk and run is a natural and simple thing.But those experiencing musculoskeletal disorders know how much difficulty a temporary or continuous restriction of mobility is causing.At the same time, every second person over 50 years old suffers from arthritis, and knee arthritis is one of the main causes of disability between men and women.

Causes of knee joint articulation

Despite the prevalence of arthritis, the name of the disease remains confusing.It is officially called "deformed osteoarthritis".But you can hear the word “arthritis” even from your doctor’s lips – there is no obvious error here, although the term is often used for rheumatoid arthritis: another condition with different origins and symptoms than osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis deformation is a progressive lesion that lines the surface of the joint, which leads to violations of its work and pain.

This is an extremely common pathology, more common in overweight older women.However, deformation of osteoarthritis is also sometimes observed in young athletes: the driving force for disease development is that sports trauma is caused by excessive load in the gymnasium.

In addition, gonorrhea occurs for the following reasons:

• Leg fractures and knee dislocations;
• Meniscal injection;
• Inflammatory joint diseases (rheumatism, gout, Bekhterev disease, etc.);
• Metabolic invasion;
• congenital weakness of ligaments (hypermotion of joints);
• Hereditary susceptibility to knee joints.

Hannar's disease can develop in any of us - experts point out that this is the result of the average life expectancy of the population (parochial) population: our joints fail, and then we feel like older people and refuse to act.

Knee joint symptoms

Arthropathy never happens suddenly.After the disease, there is a slight pain in the knee when walking, and when it is exacerbated during weightlifting and descending on the stairs, the first symptom is mild pain.Often, unpleasant feelings occur at the beginning of the exercise, disappear after a short walk, and they return again after a prolonged load on the joints.

Over time, the symptoms will increase if the joint is not treated - the pain becomes continuous, the movement of the knee joint becomes more limited, and the size of the knee increases.Doctors recommend not going to the hospital when you feel unpleasant for the first time.This will not require a long and expensive treatment: it becomes increasingly difficult to get rid of the disease as it develops.

Adenotropic cancer degree

There are three joints in the knee joint:

• The 1 degree contribution is the gap from the first symptoms of the disease to the occurrence of bone deformation, which is evident during examination or in X-rays.In this case, the knee can change its shape during the first few months of arthritis, but due to the accumulation of fluid in the joints (the phenomenon is called synovitis).The contribution of 1 degree is mainly characterized by the occurrence of different intensities of pain during exercise.
• 2 The joint degree of the knee joint is accompanied by an unpleasant feeling when loaded, the knee contracts when shrinking and squatting, and the joint mobility decreases.On X-rays, the growth of bone tissue narrow along the joint edges and joint spaces can be seen.Outwardly, knees with 2 degree gonadal arthritis also appear to be deformed and increase in size.
• Gonadotropitis with 3 degrees cartilage tissue, with little internal residuals, and in the form of severe osteoarthritis, the bones grow together, resulting in the pathological legs being completely immobile.People with this disease have a hard time taking a position where the pain subsides - the dream is disturbed and it is impossible to move without wrinkles or sticks.

Only one doctor can determine the degree of arthritis in the knee after an X-ray: In some cases, the characteristics of the first-grade mild symptoms are far from the damage to the intra-articular cartilage.

Treat the joints of the knee joints

If a progenital disease has been detected in the diagnosis, it is necessary to responsibly approach the upcoming treatment.Don't expect recent compression or ointments from pharmacies to solve the problem - this disease requires a comprehensive approach and follow expert advice.

No, treatment of knee joints should not be a single “scenario” – orthopedics must consider patient complaints, pay attention to accompanying pathology, and take into account the library of physical therapy techniques available in medical institutions.The best option is to treat adenotropic cancer in a specialized orthopedic clinic.

Drug therapy (medicine used to treat knee joints)

Drugs are important in treating adenotropic cancer, especially if you need to urgently relieve acute pain symptoms and relieve inflammation.To this end, doctors prescribed non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS): diclofenac, indomethacin, Nimesulide, etc.In response to severe inflammatory processes, steroids were prescribed and drugs for improving cartilage tissue-joint and vasodilator.All of these medications are in the form of tablets and in the form of creams, ointments, injection solutions (with any degree of knee arthropathy).

The serous method is worth mentioning - plasma-rich plasma-rich plasma-to-peel knee joints affected by joints.This technology has been successfully used in sports medicine, in which special attention is paid to the rapid recovery of the musculoskeletal system.

It has long been considered one of the major folk remedies for arthritis: it is used both for infusion (for example, from Lindenhua) and for wrapping and massage.It's hard to say how honey can help eliminate the cause of the disease, but this tool will never hurt - even doctors say.

Surgical treatment

Different degrees of invasive subjects are designed not only to alleviate the symptoms of the disease, but also to eliminate the causes of it.

• puncture.To get rid of excessive fluid in the joint cavity, surgeons resort to puncture – a minimally invasive intervention that reduces inflammation and restores knee mobility.
• Arthroscopy.If arthritis requires surgical procedures (usually with 2 severity), it can be performed under endoscopy - the technique does not require dissection of the joint cavity and performs all operations with thin flexible tools under the control of a micro camera.Arthroscopy involves purifying the joint surface from fragments that destroy the cartilage.
• Osteotomy near the joint is a more traumatic intervention.During the operation, one of the bones that cut into the knee joint is cut and fixed again, but fixed at different angles.This method allows you to redistribute the load on your knees, thereby reducing pain syndrome and increasing knee mobility.Osteotomy is usually used for knee osteoarthritis at 1 and 2 degrees.
• The worms mean replacing the knee joint with a biocompatible design, providing the previous movement volume.This complex surgical intervention requires long-term recovery, so patients with 3 degree adenitis were subjected to this.

Non-external approach to treating deformed osteoarthritis

However, any surgery is a serious test of the body, so people with knee joints prefer conservative treatment.Practice shows that physical therapy and other approaches and changes in lifestyles can lead to tangible improvements and minimize medication use.

physiotherapy

• Shockwave therapy (UVT) has been used in the clinic for 20 years.During the process, the doctor uses equipment that generates radial sound waves (2000-4000 pulses per surgery) to act on the affected area.The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the activation of blood supply in the joints and the activation of blood supply during bone recovery.
• Muscle stimulation implies the effect of muscles around the joints, and its impulse is weak, so the mobility of the legs will increase, pain will be reduced, endurance will be increased, and physical exercise will be increased.
• Voice - A combination of ultrasound therapy and the effects of drugs is very effective for the sixth value.As we all know, usually only 5-7% of drugs are absorbed in ointments, gels or cream.Through this process, high-frequency vibrations heat the tissues of the knee joints and improve the absorption of drugs, which can save expensive drugs while achieving good results.
• Ozone therapy.The effect of reactive oxygen species on tissues has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and through the knee joints, you can refuse to take hormone medications or reduce doses.

Exercise therapy

• According to doctors, medical sports (exercise therapy) allows a responsible and diligent arthropathy patient to “escape” the surgery.Daily exercises based on a special technique can smoothly strengthen the muscles of the legs, which in some cases restore the pathological process and restore the patient's previous mobility.The key success factor is a series of competent exercises that experienced exercise therapy lecturers tell.
• Massage (including lymphatic drainage) and manual therapy - passive action methods on patients' muscles, joints, and ligaments.They are suitable for sedentary patients and are a perfect combination of exercise therapy, physical therapy and medication for deformed osteoarthritis.
• Mechanical therapy involves the use of special equipment to enhance the effects of exercise therapy and massage - vibration simulators, weighted and mechanical massagers.
• Joint traffic is a mechanical increase in its cavity space due to painful leaf blades and joint damage slows down.The curriculum application of this technology allows several years to delay progression of knee joints.

Dietary Therapy

Consulting with nutritionists and subsequent treatment for overweight and obesity is an effective complement to the primary approach to combating any positioning jointization.Weight loss reduces the burden on joints and promotes exercise therapy for fat people.Often, the fundamental treatment for obesity – bariatric surgery – allows you to diagnose in patients who have been suffering from arthritis for many years.

An orthopedic doctor recommends that you feel the health of your knees even on the first time you feel the health of your knees.The advice is simple: monitor your weight, carefully select the right shoes, get close to physical exercise reasonably, swim (also eliminate all joint loads), avoid low temperatures in your legs and give up smoking.