Joint arthropathy (osteoarthritis) is a pathological dystrophic process in which different layers and tissues are slowly destroyed. Everyone should clearly understand how the treatment of joint disease is carried out, because no one is insured for this disease, whether it is adults, children or the elderly. If you suspect the development of joint disease, what it is and overcome the different types, you need to understand thoroughly.
According to the location of the pathological process and the severity of the injury, several diseases are medically distinguished, and the treatment of arthropathy also depends on these diseases. Naturally, people who encounter this diagnosis for the first time should try to understand as much as possible what osteoarthritis is. Consider the most frequently diagnosed variant of the disease.
Times watched
Pathology can be of the following types:
- Typical osteoarthritis affects all people and is a fairly common disease. It is diagnosed between 40 and 60 years of age. Osteoarthritis of the ankle and foot is common.
- Patellofemoral arthropathy appears under the patella. The cause of this type of joint disease is the failure of the patellofemoral joint.
- Hemorrhage is intracavitary bleeding. Usually this is a joint disease of the lower extremity that affects the knee.
- Polyarthropathy is a group of dystrophic lesions, which are mainly diagnosed in the elderly. This species is considered an independent disease. The treatment should be selected by the attending physician according to the individual characteristics of the patient.
- Due to improper metabolism, rheumatic pathology or rheumatoid arthropathy may occur.
Osteoarthritis
It is best to treat 1st degree osteoarthritis and 2nd degree osteoarthritis. Initially, the elasticity of the cartilage surface layer decreases, accompanied by softening and loosening. As the pathological process progresses, the condition worsens, the surface becomes too thin and is divided into fibers, causing cracks to appear.
Pathological changes of the joint surface of osteoarthritis
When grade 3 arthropathy is diagnosed, the patient has sufficiently deep cracks to cause erosive damage to the cartilage, but there is no damage to the subchondral bone and deep parts.
When osteoarthritis is diagnosed, treatment will be medication. It is based on taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (within 10 days of the course). Treatment of joint disease in the second stage may require appointments for hormone medications, which are injected into the damaged joints by injection. Dressings and formulas of traditional medicines can also be used for treatment, but they can only be used in combination with medicines. Only the doctor will explain in more detail how to treat osteoarthritis, and he must be informed of his decision to combine traditional medicine with traditional medicine.
Patellofemoral joint
If a patient is diagnosed with knee patellofemoral joint disease, it is important to understand how to treat it and what happens at each stage of the pathological process.
For 1st-degree joint disease, they talked about daily fatigue, or severely overworked or overworked legs. However, if unpleasant symptoms (pain, fatigue, heaviness of the knee) or injury occur, secondary arthropathy will be diagnosed. If you don't know how to treat it, or if you don't treat it in time, then the malnutrition of cartilage tissue will begin.
There is no treatment plan for patellofemoral joint disease. According to the severity of the symptoms, the doctor decides whether to use knee braces or orthoses to fix it, and can also treat joint disease by reducing physical exertion and taking analgesics.
When you know what joint disease is and how to deal with it, you can start taking your medicine on time, which will keep your joints active and healthy overall.
Hemorrhage in joints
This type of joint disease as a feature of hemorrhage is that blood flows into the joint cavity. In most cases, this condition is diagnosed in people who are susceptible to hemophilia. During 1st-degree arthropathy, there are almost no visible and felt changes, and the structure and tissues of the joints are not damaged. In 2nd degree arthropathy, soft tissues are damaged (meniscus and ligaments, joint capsule).
Procedure for drawing blood from the joint cavity
There are several stages in the treatment of hemorrhage with drugs:
- First, use a puncture to remove the leaking blood from the joint cavity;
- Then, inject non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs into the joints by injection;
- All in all, they have prescribed a method of taking synthetic drugs that help the joints recover.
The treatment plan depends directly on the severity of the symptoms of joint disease and the extent to which the disease is detected.
Polyarthritis
Before talking about treatments, you should figure out what are the characteristics of joint disease in this species.
The characteristics of polyarthropathy are:
- Multiple lesions of different joints;
- Restrictions on physical activity;
- Pain when wiggling the finger;
- Swelling of damaged joints;
- Nodules appear in thickened bones;
- Reduce the joint space.
Polyarthropathy is dangerous because it affects multiple joints at once. Therefore, it requires the right treatment and the right choice of drugs.
Now, how to treat this type of arthropathy in detail. First, treatment aims to restore physical activity. Speaking of how to treat joint disease with medicine, you need to remember the physical procedure, which is very effective for this type of disease. Think of it here as treatment with heat or water. The same is true for balneotherapy.
If the patient has joint disease, the doctor will definitely prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Intra-articular injections of glucocorticoids and chondroprotective agents are also very helpful. To relieve pain and discomfort, various ointments, compresses, and kneading.
It is not forbidden to choose drugs for the treatment of joint diseases from the formula of traditional medicine, but the consent of the attending physician must be obtained to avoid complications. If the described method does not work, the doctor will consider the possibility of solving the problem through surgery.
It is important not only to know how to treat arthropathy, but also to not forget to prevent arthropathy correctly, as we will talk about later.
Bachelor of Science
Osteoarthritis, hemorrhage, polyarthritis and patellofemoral joint disease occur in three stages. The symptoms and treatment of arthropathy in each clinical case will be different, so there is no universal treatment plan.
Pathology is divided into 3 degrees:
- 1st degree arthropathy-characterized by narrowing of the gap and no osteophytes;
- 2nd degree arthropathy-slight narrowing of the gap accompanied by the formation of osteophytes;
- 3rd degree arthropathy-significant narrowing of the joint space, multiple osteophytes and skeletal deformities.
At each stage, the treatment of joint disease must be carried out by a qualified specialist, otherwise the treatment may not achieve the necessary results and the process will deteriorate.
Folk remedies
As for folk remedies for curing diseases, here you can find many valuable, easy-to-implement and effective recipes. Let us consider a few of them.
Fermented dairy products and chalk
For cooking, you need to find the peeled chalk and turn it into small breadcrumbs. The ideal choice is the material written on the blackboard. Please also note that if you buy chalk from a building material store, it may contain chemical ingredients that can cause more damage.
The resulting substance must be poured and thoroughly mixed with any fermented dairy products until a homogeneous substance is obtained. What you do should be carefully spread on the affected area, wrapped in plastic wrap, and secured with a bandage. Leave the mixture overnight and wash with warm water and soap in the morning. As a result, the pain disappears and blood circulation is improved.
oatmeal
A very economical and simple but effective recipe. You need to take 100 grams of oatmeal and pour boiling water on it. Then put the clumps on a low fire and simmer for five minutes. After the time has passed, you will get gruel and apply it to the sore area. It is recommended to leave the dressing overnight. Please note that only freshly cooked oatmeal can be used.
Fern leaf
If you have such a plant at home, you can donate a few leaves to protect your health. If not, collect them in the forest in summer, then apply them to the affected area, wrap them with a bandage, and leave them overnight. The effect will not last long.
Propolis
Beekeeping products are well-known in folk medicine for their good medicinal properties against many diseases. You need to take propolis and melt it in a water bath (should be enough to treat the damaged area). When it becomes liquid, you need to add corn oil or sunflower oil, wait for the mixture to cool, and apply it to the skin overnight. When you wake up in the morning, the pain and swelling will disappear.
prevention
If you set yourself a goal and try to find a drug to prevent joint disease, then this attempt will not succeed because it does not exist. Pathology cannot be accurately predicted, but it is likely to reduce the risk of joint disease.
To prevent joint damage, you can:
- Try to avoid different degrees of injury and mechanical damage;
- Try to treat all joint-related diseases in a timely manner;
- Treat all infectious and viral diseases;
- Don't overload the joints;
- Lead an active lifestyle;
- Eat well and drink well;
- Practice every day.
Now you know the symptoms and treatments of the most common types of joint disease. If you stick to these simple suggestions, this disease will not appear for a long time, and if you are lucky, it will never appear at all.