Osteochondrosis should be taken seriously. Only uninspired people think it is a simple disease that is easy to deal with without the help of experts. For effective treatments, you should solve the problem in a comprehensive way. Exclude a lot of burdens, live the measured lifestyle, eat correctly and perform special exercises. In the acute phase, drug support and ongoing supervision of the doctor will be required.
Osteocartilage - What is it?
The fermentation process results in partial or complete changes in the intervertebral disc. The vertebrae, contracting, crushing the intervertebral disc, loses elasticity under the influence of load, infection, and malnutrition. After cleaning, the disc begins to crush the nerve ends, which can cause unbearable pain. Early disease does not cause serious problems, but the sooner the patient turns to a specialist, the more effective the treatment is.
At the beginning of the disease, the spine undergoes minor changes. Osteochondrosis is approaching without attention. Small pains appear in different parts of the spine, indicating degenerative nutritional processes in the intervertebral disc.
If you do not start treatment immediately, the process may become irreversible and transfer to the tissues of the vertebrae. Interference in the intervertebral disc causes the gradual weakening of the external annulus. Patients with osteochondrosis often face complications such as protrusions and vertebral hernia.
Regular research in this area provides disappointing statistics. People in their thirties often face spinal diseases, with 70% of patients suffering from different forms of osteochondrosis. This is a neurological disease that affects ligaments that affect intervertebral disc compounds. It comes with drastic pain, stress surges and other symptoms that usually don't allow people to live a familiar lifestyle and work properly.
Osteochondrosis does not occur for no reason due to acute pain. The first symptoms are insignificant and inconspicuous. As the wellbore unexpectedly worsens, the presence of unpleasant sensations in the spine passes quickly, and don't ignore the signals from the body. Ask for immediate consultation with a doctor for advice and a comprehensive examination. Starting treatment promptly will help avoid serious complications.
Important. Ignoring the doctor's treatment and tips, you can encounter a herniated or separated part of the disc part - the part of the hernia, where part of the nucleus is suspended in the cerebrospinal canal, which can cause paralysis and infringement of the nerve end expressed in unbearable pain.
There are several types of osteochondrosis named after the location of the pain in the spine.
- cervix
- thoracic
- waist.
During the examination, the expert will determine the degree of the lesion, the location of exposure, and select complex treatments. The effectiveness of osteochondrosis treatment depends largely on the exact observation of all prescriptions of the subject.
reason
After many studies, experts concluded that the main reason for osteochondrosis is the uneven distribution of loads on different parts of the spine. The root cause may be intensive work under unusual conditions, sitting in one position for a long time, carrying heavy weights and blows during exercise training. The unexpected or prolonged loading result in a specific area of the spine is a gradual change in the structure of the intervertebral disc.
Among the main causes of disease appearance and progressive development, several basic causes can be distinguished:
- Genetic changes in human development lead to the emergence of osteochondrosis.
- Diseases of the endocrine system and failure of the metabolic process.
- Improper development of the skeletal muscle system leads to pathological changes in the body.
- Back, lower back, neck drop, training, sharp burden, strike any injury.
- Cheap lifestyle, suppressed by malnutrition.
- Osteochondrosis is an unchanging super-heavy satellite with obesity.
- Abuse of alcohol and nicotine is bound to cause damage to the intervertebral disc.
- Continuous psychological and physical fatigue, stress and overwork are the root causes of vertebral malnutrition.
- Women at different stages of pregnancy often experience osteochondrosis.
The powerful human representation represents a more durable spine corset. Women with grand large breasts and small movements are bound to collide with osteochondrosis in the cervical spine and thoracic area.
The development of osteochondrosis
There is no reason for the disease to begin immediately. The body always gradually passes through changes. There are four main stages of the disease that you need to know to consult a doctor for help.
- Malnutritional changes in the vertebral nucleus usually occur unconsciously. Disk dehydration becomes the root cause of microcracks, loss of elasticity and thickening of cartilage. Often, people at this stage feel a little uncomfortable sitting in a position or strong charging.
- The second stage is already difficult not to pay attention to. Degenerate changes in the organization lead to prominent appearance. The fibroscopy is destroyed and reduces spinal space. The result will be severe pain in each part of the back that clamps the ends of the nerves. Pain syndrome is positively expressed against any tendency, sharp turns and running. Osteochondrosis is accompanied by a sharp decline in performance and the emergence of in vivo weakness.
- Intact or partial wear of vertebrae paving caused by osteocartilage bone. During radiographing, the sparseness of the tissue is very obvious. The symptoms of the disease are obvious and may lead to partial paralysis. It is impossible to relieve pain, you have to resort to the injections and other medications of the disease fireplace. Only effective drugs and complete peace help.
- This is the final stage, which is a characteristic of complete destruction of the vertebrae. Complex invasion of the nervous system leads to bone growth in the cartilage area. The mobility of the joints is completely disturbed. Bone plants can damage the nerve ends of vertebrae and bone segments. Treatment at this stage may require the help of a surgeon.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis is a pathological change in the cartilage tissue of the spinal column connecting the intervertebral disc. Degenerative disease changes occur for various reasons and lead to the formation of ligaments and discs. During osteochondrosis, soft tissues and nerve ends are damaged. The blood vessels and nerve ends close to the fireplace undergo severe changes, which can lead to severe pain and invade the supply of nutrients.
The main symptom is the development of osteochondrosis
It should be paid attention to any even trivial changes in any human body. The faster the preventive measures for emerging focus of the disease, the more effective the treatment is.
- There is pain in the neck, chest, lower back and ribs.
- The movements are stiff during turns, tilts and quick walking, running. Short-term pain occurs when lifting weights.
- The hands and legs lose sensitivity, numbness and swell.
- Even in the high temperatures on the street, there will be chills. Lomota for the lower and upper limbs.
- The muscles of the legs and arms were unexpectedly and very painful.
- There are obvious functional disorders in the work of the genitals, which can cause serious psychological harm.
- The appearance of dizziness and sharp headaches.
- The severe pain in the chest is strongly reminiscent of a heart attack.
- Fingertips are partially or completely sensitive.
- Safe muscle hypotension.
- Performance drops sharply, high fatigue, and vision loss.
Symptom characteristics of the disease that develops in different parts of the spine;
cervix. The sharp and rapid pain, nausea, dizziness and sharp migraine attacks on the shoulders and arms can mark the disease. The inexplicable pressure that has nothing to do with the operation of the cardiovascular system has soared.
The constant noise in the ears said in front of his eyes, Xingxing talked about the problem of the cervical spine. Elderly people may suddenly lose consciousness when walking.
thoracic. The chest and the front of the stomach are sharp pain. Breathing becomes more frequent and difficult. The pressure in the chest area is heavy. The shoulder blade bone is severely painful during turns, movement and inclination. Gastrointestinal disorders. Pancreatitis, swelling, diarrhea attack. The limbs are unexpectedly numb and lose balance when walking. A sharp weakness appeared, and the feeling of trembling under the skin appeared.
waist. Stupid lower back pain increased. She can stretch her legs out, resulting in loss of balance when moving. Even during rest, there is an unpleasant tingling sensation in the lower limbs. When tilted, it is difficult to straighten without external help. Violation in work on the genital and reproductive system.
Possible complications
Partial or complete disruption of the vertebral relationship leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Even if there is a slight pain in the spine that unexpectedly appears and disappears quickly, a person should be given a complete examination. This will help determine the focus of the origin of the disease and avoid further development of the disease with the help of preventive means.
Ignore the first signal and you may face more serious problems:
- The appearance of severe pain of head, migraine and dizziness.
- Cervical spine problems can lead to a sharp decline in vision.
- Hearing loss is usually the result of a violation of the upper spine.
- The development of osteochondrosis may cause autonomic dysfunction.
- Lower back problems lead to a sharp increase in genital disease.
- Excessive load and lack of systemic treatment are the causes of vertebral hernia.
- People are facing diseases such as waist, spondylitis, and low back pain.
- The long-term development of osteochondrosis without qualified treatment can lead to vertebrae stenosis.
It is necessary to understand clearly that any disease in spinal work must lead to the development of more complex chronic diseases of internal organs. Damage to the vascular bomb beam complicates the rhythm of the organs, violating the required amount of nutrients and the supply of toxins and toxins removed.
This has a negative impact on the whole body. Impaired cells and toxins accumulated within the tissue can stimulate the development of malignant formation. Suddenly you find that good health is seriously damaged by minor pain in the lower back, back or neck.
The aggravation stage of osteochondrosis
In the spring, people's health in the lower part of the spine deteriorates drastically. This may be due to the lack of the required amount of minerals and vitamins. Rapid loads and temperature changes on the street. In winter, the breast area is most important. Due to infectious diseases, hypothermia and irrational nutrition. In the cervical department, the most important thing is a sedentary lifestyle or work. First, you need to use an ointment to get rid of cramps and edema as soon as possible. A direct call to experts will help effectively deal with osteochondrosis. When using strong edema, use diuretics and do not forget to take medications containing potassium and calcium.
diagnosis
A doctor who is told by a patient with severe spinal pain should take several steps in turn
- Hang - up collection. Have a detailed conversation with the patient. The purpose is to clarify the root cause of the disease. When is the most eye-catching attack occurring, this requires pain to occur. Individual characteristics of disease progression "osteochondrosis".
- Experts conduct thorough personal examinations. Check the skin for rash and edema. Check the flexibility of the joint and the severity of the reflection. Palpation of pain areas will help locate pain points and detect aggravation. Percussion with fingers or special tools helps determine the exposure to pain. By using acupuncture, the degree of sensitivity of different parts of the body was determined.
To obtain the most complete physical condition and determine the hidden focus, hardware inspections should be applied, which must include:
- Use X-ray diagnosis. Pictures of affected areas allow you to immediately notice the reduction of allowable gaps between spinous processes. The dryness of the intervertebral disc is clearly seen in the X-ray.
- MRI, modern technology ensures accurate diagnosis of spinal disease. The use of magnetic resonance tomography helps determine and locate the formation site of vertebral hernia.
- The significance and effectiveness of computed tomography are not much different from MRI. The only disadvantage is the increased radiation load, so CT is not recommended for children.